Implementing University Social Responsibility in the Caribbean: Perspectives of Internal Stakeholders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19083/ridu.12.714Keywords:
university social responsibility, USR, university, education, responsible campusAbstract
University Social Responsibility (USR) is the ethical and transparent management of the administrative, educational, cognitive and social processes carried out by a higher education institution. More and more universities are practicing USR not only in Latin America but also in the United States and Europe, in order to reduce the negative impacts their daily operations can have on different stakeholders and on a macro level on society, the economy, and the environment. However, despite existing knowledge in the implementation of USR in Latin America and the Caribbean, there are few empirical studies that analyze the positions of diverse internal stakeholders regarding USR practices mainly in the Caribbean. Therefore, this study analyzes the perspectives of the internal stakeholders in social responsibility initiatives and processes at a private university in Puerto Rico. A total of 533 participants (356 students, 99 administrative staff, and 78 faculty members) were interviewed and were given a questionnaire, which evaluated the following areas: responsible campus, professional and citizenship education, social knowledge management, and social participation. Overall, the internal stakeholders’ perceptions were consistent among the three groups. It can be observed that the various internal stakeholders are aware of what it means—in theory, and in practice—, to be a socially-responsible university, although they also recognize opportunities for improvement and future challenges regarding USR. The results of this study contribute to the literature, to the application of conceptual models—mainly from the perspectives of internal stakeholders—and to the importance of evaluating USR practices.
References
Arango Tobón, O., Clavijo Zapata, S., Puerta-Lopera, I., & Sánchez-Duque, J. W. (2014). Formación académica, valores, empatía y comportamientos responsables en estudiantes universitarios. Revista de la Educación Superior, 43(169), 89-105. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/fnQpP2
Brown, E., & Cloke, J. (2009.). Corporate Social Responsibility in Higher Education. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 8(3), 474-483. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/Yrabqx
Carroll, A. (2015). Corporate social responsibility: The centerpiece of competing and complementary frameworks. Organizational Dynamics, 44, 87-96. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2015.02.002
Chickering, A. W. (2010). Our Purposes: Personal Reflections on Character Development and Social Responsibility in Higher Education. Liberal Education, 96(3), 54-59.
Domínguez, M. J. & López, E. (2009). Estudiantes universitarios opinan sobre la responsabilidad social universitaria. Humanismo y Trabajo Social, 8, 223 – 246 Retrieved from https://goo.gl/Wgwwyj
Dominguez-Pachón, M. J. (2009). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. Humanismo y Trabajo Social, 8, 37 – 67. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/xLZKAQ
González-Alcántara, O. J., Fontaneda González, I., Camino López, M. A., & Antón Lara, A. (2010). La Responsabilidad Social en las Universidades Españolas. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/fYgwZN
Hernández, R. B. & Saldarriaga, A. (2009). Gestión de la responsabilidad social universitaria. Caso: Escuela de Ingeniería de Antioquia. EIADnya, 76(159), 237-248. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/Ww2mzG
Herrera, A. (2009). Referentes internacionales. Reflexión y Acción. Informe GUNI reunión de la Red Nacional de Extensión.
Hoyt, L. M., & Hollister, R. M. (2014). Moving beyond the ivory tower: The expanding global movement of engaged universities. In Global University Network for Innovation. (Ed.), Higher education in the world 5: Knowledge, engagement and higher education: Contributing to social change (pp. 129-139). Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lang, D., Wiek, A., Bergmann, M., Stauffacher, M., Martens, P., Moll, P., Swilling, M., & Thomas, C.J. (2012). Transdisciplinary research in sustainability science: practice, principles, and challenges. Sustainability Science, 7, 25-43. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-011-0149-x
López, S. G., Benítez, J. L., & Sánchez, J. M. (2015). Social Knowledge Management from the Social Responsibility of the University for the Promotion of Sustainable Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191(2), 2112-2116. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.327
Krejcie, R., & Morgan, D. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Martí Noguera, J. J., Martí-Vilar, M. (2013). Una década de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. Revista Española del Tercer Sector, 25, 145-162. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/V9SmKV
Martí Noguera, J. J., Martí-Vilar, M., & Almerich, G. (2014). Responsabilidad social universitaria: influencia de valores y empatía en la autoatribución de comportamientos socialmente responsables. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 46(3), 160-168. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0120-0534(14)70019-6
Martí Noguera, J. J., Moncayo, J. E., & Martí-Vilar, M. (2014). Revisión de propuestas metodológicas para evaluar la responsabilidad social universitaria. Revista Digital de Docencia Universitaria, 8(1), 77-94. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.19083/ridu.8.364
Martínez-Usarralde, M. J., Lloret-Catalá, C., & Mas-Gil, S. (2017). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU): Principios para una universidad sostenible, cooperativa y democrática desde el diagnóstico participativo de su alumnado. Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas, 25(75), 1-25. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/t38XuQ
Moon, J., Herzig, C., Godemann, J., & Bebbington, J. (Eds.) (2012). Special Issue on Social Accountability and Stakeholder Engagement for Sustainability: Shaping Organisational Change in Higher Education? (1st ed.) London: Emerald Group Publishing. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal.
Nejati, M., Shafaei, A., Salamzadeh, Y., Salamzadeh, Y., & Daraei, M. (2011). Corporate social responsibility and universities: A study of top 10 world universities’ websites. African Journal of Business Management, 5(2), 440-447. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/QnH3tG
Olarte-Mejía, D. & Ríos-Osorio, L. (2015). Enfoques y estrategias de responsabilidad social implementadas en Instituciones de Educación Superior. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica de los últimos 10 años. Revista de la Educación Superior, 44(175), 19-40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resu.2015.10.001
Plungpongpan, J., Tiangsoongnern, L., & Speece, M. (2016). University social responsibility and brand image of private universities in Bangkok. International Journal of Educational Management, 30 (4), 571-591. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2014-0136
Ramsenia Canelón, A. (2013). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria 2.0 Análisis de las páginas web de universidades AUSJAL, Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, 5(3), 27-48. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/H62uVc
Sánchez-Hernández, M. I. & Mainardes, E. W. (2016). University social responsibility: a student base analysis in Brazil. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 13(2), 151-169. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-016-0158-7
Tokarčíková, E., Kucharčíková, A., & Ďurišová, M. (2015). Education of Students of the Study Program Informatics in the Field of Corporate Social Responsibility. Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences, 23(2), 106-112. doi: https://doi.org/10.3311/ppso.7473
Topal, S.R. (2009). CSR in Universities Around the World. Discussion Papers in Social Responsibility, No 0902. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/mKpeY4
Vallaeys, F. (2008). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria: una nueva filosofía de gestión ética e inteligente para las universidades. Educación Superior y Sociedad, 13(2). Retrieved from https://goo.gl/rYA5M5
Vallaeys, F. (2014). La responsabilidad social universitaria: un nuevo modelo universitario contra la mercantilización. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación Superior, 12(5), 105-117. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/d83Dqs
Vallaeys, F., De La Cruz, C., & Sasia, P.M. (2009). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria, Manual de Primeros Pasos. Mexico D.F.: McGrawHill.
Vasilescu, R., Barna, C., Epure, M., & Baicu, C. (2010). Developing university social responsibility: A model for the challenges of the new civil society. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4177-4182. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.660
Vázquez, J. L., Aza, C. L., & Lanero, A. (2014). Are students aware of university social responsibility? Some insights from a survey in a Spanish university. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 11, 195-208. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-014-0114-3
Vázquez, J. L., Lanero, A., & Licandro, O. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility and Higher Education: Uruguay University Students’ Perceptions. Economics & Sociology, 6(2), 145-157. doi: https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2013/6-2/13
Vennero, A. L. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility Policies in Higher Education: Impact on Student Retention. Doctoral Dissertation, UMI Dissertation Publishing.
Vevere, V. (2017). Dealing with differences in academic standards and learning practices among international students as part of university social responsibility. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 1, 411-421. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/C4zfMS
University Social Responsibility Network (2018). About USRN. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/xjL1mQ
URSULA (2018). ¿Qué es URSULA? Retrieved from https://goo.gl/z4kiZP






























