Perceptions of students and teachers about the motivational climate in university classes mediated by technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19083/ridu.2024.1946Keywords:
Class climate, Motivation, Higher education, Virtual mode, Qualitative researchAbstract
Introduction: The Classroom Motivational Climate (CMC) studies how teaching action patterns are related to student motivation. Objective: To investigate student and teacher perceptions of CMC in first-year university classes mediated by technology and analyze possible differences according to the teacher-student ratio. Method: A qualitative methodology was used through a case study design, where 144 students and 18 teachers participated. The instruments used were pedagogical narratives and semi- structured interviews. A content analysis was carried out with a deductive approach. The reliability of the inter-coding process was verified by Krippendorff’s alpha coefficient (α=.84). Results: The most relevant components of CMC according to students and teachers were: affection and emotional support, encouragement of participation, clarity in the organization, use of novelty, frequent use of examples and promotion of autonomy. Differences were evident between student and teacher perceptions, and between classes with different teacher-student ratios. Discussion and conclusions: The results of this study can contribute to the development of teacher training programs and institutional actions aimed at promoting motivation for learning in university teaching mediated by technology.Downloads
References
Abello, D., Alonso-Tapia, J., & Panadero, E. (2021). Classroom Motivational Climate in Higher Education: Validation of a Model for Assessment. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 685-702. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14238a
Alansari, M., & Rubie-Davies , C. (2019). What about the tertiary climate? Reflecting on five decades of class climate research. Learning Environments Research(23), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-019-09288-9
Alonso Tapia , J., & Fernández Heredia, B. (2008). Development and initial validation of the classroom motivational. Climate Questionnaire (CMCQ). Psicothema, 20(4), 883 - 889. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/727/72720456.pdf
Alonso Tapia, J. (2016). Clima motivacional de clase: Características, efeitos e determinantes. (U. d. Instituto de Educação, Ed.) Envolvimento dos Alunos na Escola: Perspetivas Internacionais da Psicologia e Educação, 9-34. https://repositorio.ul.pt/handle/10451/27482
Alonso-Tapia, J., Ruiz, M. Ángel, & Huertas, J. A. (2020). Diferencias en el clima motivacional en el aula: causas, efectos e implicaciones para la formación docente. Un estudio multinivel. Anales de Psicología 36(1), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.337911
Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, Structures, and Student Motivation. Journal of educactional psychology, 84(3), 261-271. http://groups.jyu.fi/sporticus/lahteet/LAHDE_17.pdf
Anderman, E. M. (2020). Achievement motivation theory: Balancing precision and utility. Contemporary Ed-ucational Psychology, (61), 101864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101864
Bardin, L. (1996). Análisis de contenido. Akal.
Babad, E. (2009). The Social Psychology of the Classroom. Routledge.
Bardach, L., Oczlon, S., Pietschnig, J., & Luftenegger, M. (2020). Has achievement goal theory been right? A meta-analysis of the relation between goal structures and personal achievement goals. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(6), 1197–1220. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000419
Bardelli, N. E., Huertas Martínez, J. A. & Castillejo Ruíz, J. I. (2023). The importance of socio-affective relationships in educational contexts: Validation of a closeness-conflict scale and a motivational communication scale. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 12(2), 149–177. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.11114
Chazan, D. J., Pelletier, G. N., & Daniels, L. M. (2022). Achievement Goal Theory Review: An Application to School Psychology. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 37(1), 40-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211058319
Chiarino, N., Curione, K. y Huertas, J. A. (2023). Clima motivacional de clase en la enseñanza media y universitaria iberoamericana: una revisión sistemática. Manuscrito en revisión.
Chiarino, N., & Plachot, G. (2023). Pluralidad de saberes en la formación docente universitaria. InterCambios. Dilemas y transiciones de la Educación Superior. 10(2), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.29156/inter.10.2.1.
Dirección General de Planeamiento (Dgplan). (2022). Síntesis estadística por servicio universitario. Año 2021. Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de la República. https://planeamiento.udelar.edu.uy/
Elo, S. & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of advanced nursing, 62(1), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
Epstein, J. L. (1988). Effective schools or effective students: Dealing with diversity. In R. Haskins & D. MacRae, Jr. (Eds.). Policies for America's public schools: Teachers, equity, and indicators (pp. 89–126). Ablex Publishing.
Fernández Llera, R. (2023). Universidad digital postpandemia: teoría y aplicación a dos materias económicas. Revista Digital de Investigación en Docencia Universitaria, 17(1), e1603. https://doi.org/10.19083/ridu.2023.1603
Givens Rolland, R. (2012). Synthesizing the Evidence on Classroom Goal Structures in Middle and Secondary Schools: A Meta-Analysis and Narrative Review. Review of Educational Research, 82(4), 396-435. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654312464909
Granero Gallegos, A., & Carrasco Poyatos, M. (2020). Spanish Adaptation of Motivational Climate in Education Scale with University Students. Education sciences, 10(157), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10060157
Gutiérrez, M., & Tomás, J. (2018). Clima motivacional en clase, motivación y éxito académico en estudiantes universitarios. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 23(2), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicod.2018.02.001
Gutiérrez, M., & Tomás, J. M. (2019). The role of perceived autonomy support in predicting university students’ academic success mediated by academic self-efficacy and school engagement, Educational Psychology, 39(6), 729-748. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2019.1566519
Hayes, A. y Krippendorff, K. (2007). Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data. Communication Methods and Measures, 1, 77-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450709336664
Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C., Baptista Lucio, P. (2022). Metodología de la investigación, 6ta. edición. Mc Graw Hill.
Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust , T. & Bond, A. (2020). The Difference Between Emergency Remote Teaching and Online Learning. Educause. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
Huertas, J. A. (2024). Las teorías de la motivación desde el ámbito sociocognitivo. Cinco tradiciones y un contexto desesperado. En: Motivación y Emoción. McGraw Hill. En prensa.
Iglesías-Pradas, S., Hernández-García, Á., Chaparro-Peláez, J., & Prieto, J.L. (2021). Emergency remote teaching and students’ academic performance in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study. Computers in Human Behavior. 119. 106713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106713
Klingberg, S., Stalmeijer, R. E., & Varpio, L. (2023). Using framework analysis methods for qualitative research: AMEE Guide No. 164. Medical Teacher, 46(5), 603–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2023.2259073
Kuckartz, U., & Rädiker, S. (2019). Comparing Cases and Groups, Discovering Interrelations, and Using Visualizations. In: Analyzing Qualitative Data with MAXQDA. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15671-8_12
Laufer, M.; Leiser, A.; Deacon, B.; Perrin de Brichambaut, P.; Fecher, B.; Kobsda, C. & Hesse, F. (2021). Digital higher education: a divider or bridge builder? Leadership perspectives on edtech in a COVID-19 reality. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 18(51). https://doi-org./10.1186/s41239-021-00287-6
Kerres, M. & Buchner, J. (2022). Education after the Pandemic: What We Have (Not) Learned about Learning. Education Science. 12, 315. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12050315
Koenka, Alison C. (2020). Academic motivation theories revisited: An interactive dialog between motivation scholars on recent contributions, underexplored issues, and future directions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101831
Li, X., Zhang, F., Duan, P., & Yu, Z. (2024). Teacher support, academic engagement and learning anxiety in online foreign language learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13430
Lobe, B.; Morgan, D.; Hoffman, K. A. (2020). Qualitative Data Collection in an Era of Social Distancing. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920937875
Mammadov, S., & Schroeder, K. (2023). A meta-analytic review of the relationships between autonomy support and positive learning outcomes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, (75). https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2023.102235
Martinic, R., & Urzúa Martínez, S. (2021). Experiencias estudiantiles en el primer año universitario. Una aproximación desde la sociología de la educación francesa. Estudios pedagógicos, 47(2), 161-178. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052021000200161
McEwan, H. y Egan, K. (1998). La narrativa en la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la investigación. Amorrortu.
Mertova, P., & Webster, L. (2019). Using Narrative Inquiry as a Research Method: An Introduction to Critical Event Narrative Analysis in Research, Teaching and Professional Practice (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429424533
Otzen, T. & Manterola, C. (2017). Técnicas de muestreo sobre una población a estudio. International Journal of Morphology, 35(1), 227-232. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037
Priya, A. (2021). Case Study Methodology of Qualitative Research: Key Attributes and Navigating the Conundrums in Its Application. Sociological Bulletin, 70(1), 94-110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022920970318
Rivera Tejada, H. S., Otiniano García, N. M., & Goicochea Ríos, E. S. (2023). Estrategias didácticas de la educación virtual universitaria: Revisión sistemática. Edutec. Revista Electrónica de Tecnología Educativa, (83), 120-134. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2023.83.2683
Ruslin, R., Mashuri, S., Rasak, M. S. A., Alhabsyi, F., & Syam, H. (2022). Semi-structured Interview: A methodological reflection on the development of a qualitative research instrument in educational studies. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 12(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.9790/73881201052229
Saldaña, J. (2021). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. SAGE Publications Limited.
Stoa, R., & Chu, T. L. (A.). (2023). An argument for implementing and testing novelty in the classroom. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 9(1), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1037/stl0000223
Universidad de la República. Facultad de Psicología. (2013). Plan de Estudios de la Licenciatura en Psicología (PELP). http://psico.edu.uy//sites/default/files/
Urdan, T., & Kaplan, A. (2020). The origins, evolution, and future directions of achievement goal theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101862
Valenzuela, J., Miranda-Ossandon, J., Muñoz, C., Precht, A., Del Valle, M., & Vergaño-Salazar J. G. (2024). Learning-oriented motivation: Examining the impact of teaching practices with motivational potential. PLoS ONE 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297877
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nicolás Chiarino, César Altamirano, Karina Chiarino, Juan Antonio Huertas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.