Teamwork in business students: Attitude is the key
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19083/ridu.2024.1763Keywords:
teamwork, academic attitude, socio-affective attitude, higher education, managementAbstract
Introduction: Currently, teamwork is considered a key factor for achieving organizational results, and therefore it is recognized as a fundamental skill in the education of university students of the business field. Objective: To analyze the propensity and attitude towards teamwork in business students from a Chilean university. Method: The study with a quantitative approach, non-experimental design and descriptive-transversal type, used the survey (n=215) as a data collection technique, whose questionnaire was based on the work of Mendo-Lázaro et al. (2017) for the measurement of attitudes towards teamwork (CACTE). The collected data were examined using a descriptive, inferential and multivariate statistical analysis (binary logistic regression). Results: It was found that the students prefer to work collectively; and that academic and socio-affective attitudes have a significant impact on their predilection. Therefore, it is concluded that in order to improve the intention to work in a team, it is essential to attend to the student’s attitudinal component.Downloads
References
Abdul Karim, A. M., Abdullah, N., Abdul Rahman, A. M., Noah, S. M., Wan Jaafar, W. M., Othman, J., Borhan, L., Badushah, J. & Said, H. (2012). A nationwide comparative study between private and public university students’ soft skills. Asia Pacific Education Review, 13(3), 541–548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-012-9205-1
Ahmad, N. S. S., Sulaiman, N., & Sabri, M. F. (2022). Psycho-social Factors as Mediator to Food Security Status and Academic Performance among University Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095535
Akyüz, F., Tengilimoğlu, D., Özkanan, A. & Akyüz, S. (2021). An Examination of the Relationships between Nurses’ Team Work Attitudes, Conflicts with College and Job Satisfaction: An Example of a Public Hospital. Hospital Topics, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00185868.2021.1950089
Albalá, M. Á., & Maldonado, A. (2018). Factores psicosociales implicados en la actitud hacia la participación del futuro profesorado en Madrid. Investigaciones En Psicología, 23(2), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.32824/in-vestigpsicol.a23n2a5
Aliaga, D. F. y Talledo, R. (2021). Competencias genéricas y específicas del Proyecto Tuning en el egresado de administración de empresas y su influencia en el nivel de empleabilidad. Grupo Compás.
Araneda, H., Richard, D., Carrillo, F. y Moreno, J. F. (2017). Hacia un sistema de formación para el trabajo en Chile: Rol de los sectores productivos (p. 208). Fundación Chile. https://fch.cl/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/formacion-para-el-trabajo-en-chile-rol-de-los-sectores-productivos-cpc-fch.pdf
Bacon, D. R., Stewart, K. A. & Silver, W. S. (1999). Lessons from the best and worst student team experiences: How a teacher can make the difference. Journal of Management Education, 23(5), 467–488. https://doi.org/10.1177/105256299902300503
Bañeres, D. & Conesa, J. (2017). A Life-long learning recommender system to Promote Employability. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 12(6), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v12i06.7166
Beddoes, K. & Panther, G. (2018). Gender and teamwork: an analysis of professors’ perspectives and practices. European Journal of Engineering Education, 43(3), 330–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2017.1367759
Beigi, M. & Shirmohammadi, M. (2012). Attitudes toward teamwork: Are Iranian university students ready for the workplace? Team Performance Management, 18(5/6), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527591211251087
Beigpourian, B. & Ohland, M. W. (2019). A systematized review: Gender and race in teamwork in undergraduate engineering classrooms. ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--32011
Boelt, A. M., Kolmos, A. & Holgaard, J. E. (2022). Literature review of students’ perceptions of generic competence development in problem-based learning in engineering education. European Journal of Engineering Education, May, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2022.2074819
Breckler, S. (1984). Empirical validation of affect, behavior, and cognition as distinct components of attitude. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(6), 1191–1205. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.47.6.1191
Çelen, Ö., Teke, A. & Cihangiroglu, N. (2014). The Effect of Socio-Cultural Characteristics on the Effectiveness of Teamwork: A Study in the Gülhane Military Medical Faculty Training Hospital. Journal of Medical Systems, 38(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-014-0126-x
Cervantes, G., Muñoz, G. y Inda, A. D. (2020). El trabajo en equipo y su efecto en la calidad del servicio a clientes. Revista Espacios, 41(14), 27.
Collado, A. y Fachelli, S. (2019). La competencia de trabajo en equipo: una experiencia de implementación y evaluación en un contexto universitario. REIRE Revista d’Innovació i Recerca En Educació, 12(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1344/reire2019.12.222654
Connaughton, J., Edgar, S., Waldron, H., Adams, C., Courtney, J., Katavatis, M. & Alessandri, A. (2019). Health professional student attitudes towards teamwork, roles and values in interprofessional practice: The influence of an interprofessional activity. Focus on Health Professional Education: A Multi-Professional Journal, 20(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.11157/fohpe.v20i1.270
de Besa Gutiérrez, M. R., Gil, J., & García, A. J. (2019). Varia-bles psicosociales y rendimiento académico aso-ciados al optimismo en estudiantes universitarios españoles de nuevo ingreso. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 22(1), 152–174. https://doi.org/10.14718/acp.2019.22.1.8
De Paola, M., Gioia, F. & Scoppa, V. (2018). Teamwork, Leadership and Gender (No. 11861; Discussion Paper Series, Issue 11861). https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/185321/1/dp11861.pdf
De Prada, E., Mareque, M. & Pino-Juste, M. (2022). Teamwork skills in higher education: is university training contributing to their mastery? Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica, 35(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00207-1
Delgado, M., Fasce, E., Pérez, C., Rivera, N., Salazar, P., Riquelme, C. y Campos, I. (2017). Trabajo en equipo y rendimiento académico en un curso de kinesiología empleando aprendizaje basado en equipos. Investigación En Educación Médica, 6(22), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riem.2016.05.006
Echeverría, B. (2002). Gestión de la competencia de acción profesional. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 20(1), 7–43.
Ekimova, V. & Kokurin, A. (2015). Students’ Attitudes Towards Different Team Building Methods. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 847–855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.157
Farieta, A. (2015). Aproximaciones éticas al problema del free rider: Consecuencialismo, deontología y ética de la virtud. Discusiones Filosoficas, 16(27), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.17151/difil.2015.16.27.9
Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting Changing Behavior. The Reasoned Action Approach. Psychology Press.
Fransen, J., Weinberger, A. & Kirschner, P. A. (2013). Team Effectiveness and Team Development in CSCL. Educational Psychologist, 48(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2012.747947
González, I., Vázquez, M. A., & Zavala, M. A. (2021). La desmotivación y su relación con factores académicos y psicosociales de estudiantes universitarios. Revista Digital de Investigación En Docencia Universitaria, 15(2), e1392. https://doi.org/10.19083/ridu.2021.1392
González, J. & Wagenaar, R. (2003). Tuning educational structures in Europe. Final report. University of Deusto.
González, Y., Cano, M., Jiménez, E. y Pousada, T. (2018). La actitud hacia el trabajo en equipo en estudiantes universitarios. Congreso Nacional de Innovacion Educativa y de Docencia En Red, 1238–1248. https://doi.org/10.4995/inred2018.2018.8631
Haidet, P., Kubitz, K. & McCormack, W. T. (2014). Analysis of the Team-Based Learning Literature: TBL Comes of Age. J Excell Coll Teach, 25(3–4), 303–333.
Hall-Lord, M. L., Bååth, C., Ballangrud, R. & Nordin, A. (2021). The Swedish version of the TeamSTEPPS® teamwork attitudes questionnaire (T-TAQ): A validation study. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06111-1
Hall, D. & Buzwell, S. (2013). The problem of free-riding in group projects: Looking beyond social loafing as reason for non-contribution. Active Learning in Higher Education, 14(1), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787412467123
Hernández, J. y Lora, M. (2019). Relación entre la actitud hacia el trabajo en equipo con la calidad de atención desde la percepción usuario en salud. Hospital Cesar Vallejo Mendoza - Santiago de Chuco, 2016. Revista Colombiana Salud Libre, 14(1), 24–30.
Herrera, R. F., Muñoz, F. C. y Salazar, L. A. (2017). Diagnóstico del trabajo en equipo en estudiantes de ingeniería en Chile. Formacion Universitaria, 10(5), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062017000500006
Hütter, M. & Diehl, M. (2011). Motivation losses in teamwork: The effects of team diversity and equity sensitivity on reactions to Free-Riding. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 14(6), 845–856. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430211402405
Karlsen, T., Hall-Lord, M. L., Wangensteen, S. & Ballangrud, R. (2022). Bachelor of nursing students’ attitudes toward teamwork in healthcare: The impact of implementing a teamSTEPPS® team training program — A longitudinal, quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 108, 105180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105180
Konak, A. & Kulturel-Konak, S. (2019). Impact of online teamwork self-efficacy on attitudes toward teamwork. International Journal of Information Technology Project Management, 10(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJITPM.2019070101
Konak, A., Kulturel-Konak, S. & Cheung, G. W. (2019). Teamwork attitudes, interest and self-efficacy between online and face-to-face information technology students. Team Performance Management, 25(5–6), 253–278. https://doi.org/10.1108/TPM-05-2018-0035
Lee, D. K. (2016). Interval and effect size. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 69(6), 555–562. https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2016.69.6.555
Martín-Hernández, P., Gil-Lacruz, M., Tesán-Tesán, A. C., Pérez-Nebra, A. R., Azkue-Beteta, J. L. & Rodrigo-Estevan, M. L. (2022). The Moderating Role of Teamwork Engagement and Teambuilding on the Effect of Teamwork Competence as a Predictor of Innovation Behaviors among University Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12047. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912047
Martínez-Fernández, J. R., Corcelles, M. & Cerrato-Lara, M. (2011). The conceptions about teamwork questionnaire: Design, reliability and validity with secondary students. Educational Psychology, 31(7), 857–871. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2011.610295
Martínez-Romero, M. J., Alba, M., de la Cruz, P., Ferrer, C. & Casado-Belmonte, M. P. (2021). The effect of previous experience with working in groups on students’ academic performance in the accounting discipline. Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review, 24(2), 153–167. https://doi.org/10.6018/RCSAR.359561
Mendo-Lázaro, S., Polo-del-Río, M. I., Iglesias-Gallego, D., Felipe-Castaño, E. & León-del-Barco, B. (2017). Construction and validation of a measurement instrument for attitudes towards teamwork. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(1009), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01009
Ministerio de Educación de Chile (2019). Trabajar en equipo: Una estrategia para la organización del trabajo en equipos directivos. Ministerio de Educación.
Moghaddam, M. R. R., Khoshsaligheh, M. & Pishghadam, R. (2020). English translation students’ attitude towards teamwork skills in subtitling training classroom. Language Related Research, 11(3), 95–119.
Narro-Sáenz, S. G. y Maguiña-Vizcarra, J. E. (2022). Las habilidades socioafectivas y su relación con el aprendizaje en estudiantes del nivel secundaria-2021. Polo Del Conocimiento, 7(3), 1001–1020. https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v7i3.3774
Nor, N. I. Z., & Smith, A. P. (2019). Psychosocial Characteristics, Training Attitudes and Well-being of Students: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 29(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2019/v29i130100
Paravic, T. y Lagos, M. E. (2021). Trabajo en equipo y calidad de la atención en salud. Ciencia y Enfermeria, 27(41), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.29393/ce27-41tetm20041
París, G., Mas, O. y Torrelles, C. (2016). La evaluación de la competencia “trabajo en equipo” de los estudiantes universitarios. Revista d’Innovació Docent Universitària, 8, 86–97.
Pazos, P., Pérez-López, M. C. & González-López, M. J. (2022). Examining teamwork competencies and team performance in experiential entrepreneurship education: emergent intragroup conflict as a learning triggering event. Education and Training, 64(4), 461–475. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2021-0208
Pegalajar, M. del C. y Colmenero, M. J. (2013). Percepciones hacia el aprendizaje cooperativo en estudiantes del Grado de Maestro. Revista de Docencia Universitaria, 11(3), 343–362.
Pfaff, E. & Huddleston, P. (2003). Does It Matter if I Hate Teamwork? What Impacts Student Attitudes toward Teamwork. Journal of Marketing Education, 25(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475302250571
Pineda, R., Barger, B. & Lerner, L. (2009). Exploring differences in student perceptions of teamwork: the case of US and Lithuanian students. Journal of International Business & Cultural Studies, 1, 1–10.
Rangel-Carreño, T. L., Lugo-Garzón, I. K. y Calderón, M. E. (2018). Revisión bibliográfica equipos de trabajo: enfoque cuantitativo, características e identificación de variables que afectan la eficiencia. Ingeniería Solidaria, 14(24), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.16925/in.v14i24.2164
Ricchiardi, P. & Emanuel, F. (2018). Soft skill assessment in higher education | Valutare le soft skill in università. Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies, 2018(18), 21–53.
Rudawska, A. (2017). Students’ team project experiences and their attitudes towards teamwork. Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, 25(1), 78–97. https://doi.org/10.7206/jmba.ce.2450-7814.190
Ruiz-Campo, S., Zuniga-Jara, S. y Cruz-Chust, A. M. (2022). Percepción del aprendizaje con técnicas de trabajo en equipo en estudiantes universitarios. Formacion Universitaria, 15(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062022000100073
Ruiz, B. C. & Adams, S. G. (2004). Attitude toward teamwork and effective teaming. Team Performance Management, 10(7/8), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527590410569869
Sánchez, R. y Ñañez, M. (2022). Percepción del trabajo en equipo y de las habilidades sociales en estudiantes universitarios. Puriq, 4, e265. https://doi.org/10.37073/puriq.4.265
Sandoval, L. & Ormazábal, M. (2021). The Generic skills challenge for higher education institutions: Experience of public universities in Chile. Tuning Journal for Higher Education, 8(2), 55–83. https://doi.org/10.18543/TJHE-8(2)-2021PP55-83
Shokrvash, B., Saeid, A., Saeieh, S. E., Khasti, M. Y. & Salehi, L. (2019). A psychometric property of the attitudes toward health care teamwork scale among university students. Shiraz E Medical Journal, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.5812/semj.69726
Soria-Barreto, K. y Cleveland-Slimming, M. (2020). Percepción de los estudiantes de primer año de ingeniería comercial sobre las competencias de pensamiento crítico y trabajo en equipo. Formacion Universitaria, 13(1), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062020000100103
Tucker, R. & Abbasi, N. (2016). Bad Attitudes: why design students dislike teamwork. Journal of Learning Design, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5204/jld.v9i1.227
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sebastián Araya-Pizarro, Carlos Varas-Madrid, Luperfina Rojas-Escobar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.